How Much Is San Giorgio Maggiore by Twilight Worth?
Last updated: February 2, 2026
Quick Facts
- Methodology
- comparable analysis
Fair market value is estimated at $60–80 million. This reflects the painting’s marquee status within Monet’s 1908 Venice campaign, its celebrated San Giorgio Maggiore motif, and distinguished Davies/Museum provenance, positioned above earlier Venice results and below top Water Lilies/Haystacks benchmarks.

San Giorgio Maggiore by Twilight
Claude Monet, 1908 • Oil on canvas
Read full analysis of San Giorgio Maggiore by Twilight →Valuation Analysis
Conclusion: Claude Monet’s San Giorgio Maggiore by Twilight (1908, oil on canvas; c. 65.2 x 92.4 cm) is a trophy-level work from the artist’s coveted Venice campaign, long held in the Davies sisters collection and subsequently bequeathed to Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales. It has no public auction history; the museum notes a 1912 purchase by Gwendoline Davies from Monet’s Bernheim‑Jeune Venice exhibition, with the work later entering the national collection by bequest [1][7].
Comparable framework: The closest market anchors are Monet’s 1908 Venice canvases. The current series high is Le Grand Canal et Santa Maria della Salute at $56.6m (Sotheby’s New York, 17 May 2022) [2]. Earlier Venice landmarks include Le Palais Ducal at $36.4m (Sotheby’s London, Feb 2019) [6] and Le Grand Canal at c. $35.6m (Sotheby’s London, Feb 2015) [8]. These establish a clear trajectory for prime Venetian subjects in standard horizontal formats closely comparable in scale to the Cardiff painting.
Positioning the subject: San Giorgio Maggiore is a marquee motif within Monet’s Venetian cycle—instantly legible, compositionally classical, and prized for its crepuscular light effects. Within Monet’s broader late oeuvre, the market ceiling is set by the most coveted Water Lilies and serial cityscapes: $74.0m for a large late Nymphéas (Christie’s, Nov 2023) [4], $65.5m for another Nymphéas (Sotheby’s, Nov 2024) [5], and $75.96m for a Houses of Parliament sunset (Christie’s, May 2022) [9]. Monet’s overall auction record remains $110.7m for Meules (2019) [3]. These benchmarks indicate sustained, global depth for A‑tier Monet, with Venice typically pricing below the very top Water Lilies but above most non‑serial landscapes.
Estimate rationale: Calibrating from the $56.6m 2022 Venice record and contemporaneous late-Monet highs in the mid‑$60m to mid‑$70m range, this San Giorgio Maggiore by Twilight is appropriately valued at $60–80 million. The range reflects: 1) marquee subject and quality; 2) scale and format consistent with top Venice results; 3) distinguished pre‑war provenance and museum pedigree [1][7]; and 4) current market selectivity that nevertheless rewards masterpiece‑level late Monets. Condition, surface freshness, and exhibition/literature history can move the needle within the band; pristine condition and strong published/loan history would bias toward the top end, while material restoration would compress pricing.
Context and implementation: In a top-tier evening sale with a well‑structured guarantee and international marketing, depth of bidding should be expected. Private‑sale strategies could realize similar outcomes, particularly to institutional or leading private collections targeting late Monet cornerstones. The estimate presented here assumes a standard export/licensing path and no sale restrictions; institutional status means an actual sale is unlikely, but it does not diminish fair‑market value.
Key Valuation Factors
Art Historical Significance
High ImpactPainted during Monet’s only trip to Venice (1908), San Giorgio Maggiore by Twilight sits within the apex of the artist’s late serial practice, when he pushed atmospheric effects to their most refined, meditative expression. The Venice campaign is widely regarded as one of Monet’s most coveted late bodies of work, on par—historically if not price-wise—with the great Nymphéas and London Parliament series. The Cardiff canvas represents a signature, instantly readable Venetian motif that encapsulates Monet’s mastery of color, light, and reflection at dusk. Within the artist’s oeuvre, this subject ranks as a museum-caliber highlight that both advances the Venice narrative and appeals to the broadest global collector base, underpinning a valuation above most non-Venice and non-lily late works.
Subject and Series Desirability
High ImpactSan Giorgio Maggiore is one of the most iconic Venetian vistas Monet painted, alongside Le Grand Canal, Santa Maria della Salute, and Le Palais Ducal. Twilight views are particularly prized for their chromatic drama and serene balance of architecture and water. Recent market history shows Venice canvases leading Monet’s non-lily landscape pricing, with the 2022 Salute/Grand Canal achieving $56.6m, and earlier Venice views in the mid‑$30m range. This canvas’s recognizable motif and strong late color harmonies position it at the high end of Venice valuations. Against broader Monet benchmarks—$65.5–$74m for major late Nymphéas and the $75.96m Parliament sunset—the subject supports a $60–80m fair‑market range while remaining below lily and haystack peaks.
Provenance and Institutional Pedigree
High ImpactThe painting’s purchase by Gwendoline Davies directly from Monet’s 1912 Bernheim‑Jeune Venice exhibition and its subsequent bequest to the Welsh national collection confer exemplary pedigree. The Davies sisters are among Britain’s most celebrated early 20th‑century collectors, and works from their holdings enjoy exceptional curatorial visibility and trust. Longstanding museum stewardship implies careful conservation and scholarly exposure, typically enhancing market confidence. While institutional status makes an actual sale unlikely, it also underscores the work’s cultural stature. In a hypothetical deaccession scenario with appropriate approvals, such provenance would be a powerful catalyst for global bidding, reinforcing the top end of the proposed range.
Scale, Format, and Condition Sensitivity
Medium ImpactAt approximately 65.2 x 92.4 cm, the work aligns with standard horizontal Venice formats that have performed best at auction. This scale balances wall power with placement flexibility, a practical plus for private collectors and institutions alike. As with all late Monets, valuation is sensitive to surface quality: preserved impasto, unabraded passages, and original color saturation can shift outcome by many millions. The present estimate assumes sound condition commensurate with museum stewardship; a strong, recent conservation and exhibition record would support the upper band, while material repaint, abrasion, or structural issues would compress the figure. A formal condition report would allow a tighter point estimate.
Market Liquidity and Timing
Medium ImpactThe top end of the Impressionist/Modern market has shown a selective, flight‑to‑quality pattern since 2023, with record‑level outcomes concentrated in A‑tier material. Late Monet remains among the most liquid blue‑chip segments, evidenced by multiple $65m–$75m lily and cityscape results in 2022–2024 and the Venice series record at $56.6m. While the broader category cycled down from 2022 peaks, 2025 indicators suggest stabilization. In a well‑timed evening sale with robust third‑party support and international outreach, competition for a marquee Venice would likely be deep. Conversely, a soft macro backdrop or compromised guarantee terms could bias results toward the lower half of the range.
Sale History
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris
Purchased by Gwendoline Davies from Monet’s Venice exhibition; museum cites October 1912. Day set to 1 Oct for formatting. Price c. £1,000 ≈ $4,870 at 1912 exchange rate.
Claude Monet's Market
Claude Monet is a perennial blue‑chip cornerstone with a broad, global buyer base and museum‑level demand. His auction record stands at $110.7m for Meules (Haystacks) at Sotheby’s New York in 2019, the highest for any Impressionist work. Over the last several seasons, major late works have repeatedly achieved in the mid‑eight figures, including large Nymphéas at $74.0m (Christie’s, 2023) and $65.5m (Sotheby’s, 2024). Serial cityscapes such as the Houses of Parliament have reached $75.96m (Christie’s, 2022). Within this landscape, the 1908 Venice series typically prices below the top Water Lilies but above most other landscapes, with the current Venice high at $56.6m (Sotheby’s, 2022). Collectors value Monet’s late atmospheric rigor, seriality, and evergreen cultural resonance.
Comparable Sales
Le Grand Canal et Santa Maria della Salute
Claude Monet
Same artist and exact 1908 Venice campaign; prime Grand Canal/Salute motif in a comparable horizontal format; best recent auction benchmark for the Venice series.
$56.6M
2022, Sotheby's New York
~$61.9M adjusted
Le Palais Ducal
Claude Monet
Same artist and 1908 Venice series; iconic Doge’s Palace subject with similar serial importance and scale; establishes pre‑2022 Venice pricing.
$36.4M
2019, Sotheby's London
~$45.6M adjusted
Le Grand Canal
Claude Monet
Same artist and 1908 Venice series; core Grand Canal subject in a standard Venice format; anchors long‑run pricing for the group.
$35.6M
2015, Sotheby's London
~$48.0M adjusted
Le Parlement, soleil couchant
Claude Monet
Same artist; late serial cityscape (London) exploring sunset effects akin to Venetian twilight; serves as an upper‑bound benchmark for top non‑Venice series.
$76.0M
2022, Christie's New York
~$83.1M adjusted
Le bassin aux nymphéas
Claude Monet
Same artist; late, large‑format Water Lilies—Monet’s most coveted series; calibrates top‑tier Monet demand contemporaneous with Venice results.
$74.0M
2023, Christie's New York
~$77.6M adjusted
Nymphéas
Claude Monet
Same artist; major late Water Lilies result from 2024; corroborates sustained high demand for late Monet masterpieces.
$65.5M
2024, Sotheby's New York
~$67.2M adjusted
Current Market Trends
Top Impressionist/Modern results since 2023 reflect a selective ‘flight to quality’: fewer blockbusters, but strong absorption for masterpiece‑level lots. Monet remains a bellwether, with multiple late works selling between $65m and $75m in 2023–2024 and the Venice series record set at $56.6m in 2022. After the 2022 peak, pricing normalized in 2024, but 2025 signs point to stabilization, aided by guarantees, curated single‑owner sales, and continued demand from US, European, and Asian collectors. In this context, a marquee Venice of museum caliber is well placed to command a competitive premium, provided excellent condition, a top‑tier sale platform, and comprehensive international marketing.
Sources
- Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales (object record)
- Sotheby’s: A Rare Masterwork from Monet’s Only Trip to Venice (sale highlight; $56.6m result)
- Sotheby’s: Monet’s Meules Sells for $110.7m (artist record)
- Christie’s Press: 20th Century Evening Sale (Nov 9, 2023) – Le bassin aux nymphéas $74.01m
- Sotheby’s: Fall 2024 Auction Results – Nymphéas $65.5m
- Auction Daily: Le Palais Ducal achieves $36.4m (Sotheby’s London, 2019)
- Amgueddfa Cymru feature: The Davies sisters and the 1912 Monet purchase
- Artnet News: Sotheby’s London Impressionist & Modern sale (Feb 2015) – Le Grand Canal c. $35.6m
- Galerie Magazine: Christie’s Anne H. Bass results – Houses of Parliament $75.96m