How Much Is Lot and His Daughters Worth?

$60-90 million

Last updated: March 20, 2026

Quick Facts

Last Sale
$58.2M (2016, Christie's, Old Master & British Paintings Evening Sale, London)
Methodology
comparable analysis

Anchored to Christie’s July 7, 2016 public sale (realised ≈US$58.17M) and adjusted for inflation and recent Old Master market dynamics, I estimate a market value for Peter Paul Rubens’ Lot and His Daughters at USD $60–90 million. This band reflects the inflation‑adjusted 2016 anchor, recent Rubens comparables, and the sensitivity of price to attribution, condition, provenance and sale venue.

Lot and His Daughters

Lot and His Daughters

Peter Paul Rubens • Oil on canvas

Read full analysis of Lot and His Daughters

Valuation Analysis

Anchor and baseline. The primary market anchor is the Christie’s London sale of 7 July 2016, when Lot and His Daughters realised £44,882,500 (reported ≈US$58,167,720, buyer’s premium inclusive) — the last public exchange of this canvas [1][2]. The painting’s present public profile is elevated by its long‑term loan to The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which strengthens institutional recognition while making an imminent auction less likely without a deliberate consignment decision [3].

Why $60–90M. Converting the 2016 realised price to present‑day purchasing power places a central anchor near the mid‑to‑high‑$70M range; the $60–90M band allows for market movement, venue premium differences, and buyer competition variance. At the low end ($60M) the range recognises potential market softness, higher selling costs or condition complications; at the high end ($90M) the range assumes sustained autograph attribution, minimal condition concerns, and sale under optimal market conditions at a top‑tier house with competitive bidding.

Comparables and ceiling. The 2016 result is the best direct comparable for this specific canvas; broader market context shows Rubens’ auction ceiling historically higher (eg. The Massacre of the Innocents as the artist’s record), but those examples are outlier trophy works and set an upper bound rather than an expectation for this composition [4][5]. More recent autograph Rubens sales (mid‑$20M to $30M for single high‑quality works) demonstrate active demand in the mid‑market, and the 2016 Lot sale remains an exceptional example of the top tier achieving much larger sums [4].

Key sensitivities. The estimate is highly sensitive to (1) degree of autographness (studio participation materially reduces value), (2) condition and restoration history, (3) completeness and continuity of provenance (this canvas has strong historic provenance as published at the time of sale), and (4) choice of sale route (public evening sale at Christie’s/Sotheby’s vs private treaty). Technical confirmation (IRR, X‑rays, pigments, canvas/weave analysis) and scholarly consensus will materially narrow or shift the range.

Practical recommendation. For a sale or insurance estimate: obtain a full conservator condition report and technical imaging, and secure written attribution opinions from leading Rubens specialists or the Old Master departments at Christie’s/Sotheby’s. With those in hand the band above can be narrowed; absent new technical or scholarly changes the $60–90M range is a defensible current market estimation anchored to the 2016 realised price and adjusted for market movement and liquidity considerations [1][2][3].

Key Valuation Factors

Art Historical Significance

High Impact

Lot and His Daughters is a recognized Rubens composition and, in the case of the Christie’s 2016 canvas, represents a high‑quality autograph treatment by the artist. While not one of Rubens’ few monumental altarpieces, the subject and execution place the painting firmly within his mature Baroque output and make it of substantial scholarly and institutional interest. That importance translates directly to collectability and price: museum‑quality Rubens biblical narratives command strong buyer attention because they combine dramatic subject matter, compositional virtuosity and art‑historical resonance — attributes that support prices in the tens of millions when autograph status is confirmed.

Attribution / Authorship Certainty

High Impact

Attribution is the dominant value driver. An unequivocal autograph Rubens attribution elevates a picture by multiples versus studio or follower attributions. Even a high‑quality work with documented substantial studio participation typically trades at a fraction of an autograph canvas. Technical imaging, pigment analysis and written opinions from acknowledged Rubens scholars or major museum departments can flip valuation bands; obtaining those credentials is therefore essential for converting the Christie’s anchor into a reliable market estimate.

Provenance & Exhibition History

High Impact

This canvas benefits from strong, traceable provenance (early Antwerp, central European princely collections, Marlborough/Blenheim descent and later private ownership), which materially increases buyer confidence and price. Long, published provenance and presence in major exhibitions or catalogue raisonnés reduce attribution risk and attract institutional bidders. Provenance that links a work to high‑profile collections or exhibition histories often adds a premium at sale and is a critical factor in reaching the upper end of the estimate band.

Condition & Technical State

Medium Impact

Conservation history, structural stability, and visible restoration affect realizations significantly. A well‑preserved original surface with limited overpaint supports the high end of the estimate; conversely, heavy restoration, retouching or structural instability can reduce buyer confidence and lower realizations by large percentages. A detailed conservator report and technical imaging (infrared reflectography, X‑rays, pigment analysis) are needed to lock down the impact on value and to present to potential buyers or insurers.

Market & Liquidity

Medium Impact

The Old Masters market is specialist and episodic. Top‑tier Rubens works draw international institutional and private interest but the buyer pool is smaller than for modern and contemporary art. Sale venue and timing (London/NY evening sales, major exhibition tie‑ins, 'freshness' to market) materially affect outcomes. Recent market patterns show resilient mid‑market activity but occasional softness at the ultra‑top; these dynamics inform the $60–90M band and the choice between private treaty and public evening sale.

Sale History

Price unknownJuly 7, 2016

Christie's, Old Master & British Paintings Evening Sale, London

Peter Paul Rubens's Market

Peter Paul Rubens remains among the most desirable Old Masters: museum‑quality autograph canvases consistently achieve multi‑million dollar results and occasionally produce auction superlatives. His market is driven by rarity, condition and provenance; truly fresh or rediscovered autograph works command strong competitive bidding. While the collector base is specialist, Rubens benefits from sustained institutional demand and periodic cross‑over interest from high‑net‑worth collectors, keeping top works among the most valuable Old Master pictures.

Comparable Sales

Lot and His Daughters

Peter Paul Rubens

Identical work — major autograph Rubens canvas (ca. 1613–14), same dimensions/provenance; primary anchor for valuation.

$58.2M

2016, Christie's, Old Master & British Paintings Evening Sale, London

~$78.0M adjusted

The Massacre of the Innocents

Peter Paul Rubens

Artist's auction record — a very large, monumental early Rubens altarpiece; sets the ceiling for what a trophy Rubens can achieve at auction.

$76.0M

2002, Sotheby's, London (evening sale)

~$136.0M adjusted

Salome presented with the head of Saint John the Baptist

Peter Paul Rubens

Autograph Rubens, similar early/Baroque biblical subject and high‑quality execution; recent top‑tier result showing sustained demand for fresh, museum‑quality Rubens.

$26.9M

2023, Sotheby's, New York

~$28.4M adjusted

Annunciation (Rubens)

Peter Paul Rubens

Recent sale of a smaller/less monumental Rubens (or a work with greater studio participation) — useful for bracketing values for non‑trophy or studio‑involved pictures.

$4.8M

2025, Sotheby's, New York (Master Paintings Part I)

Current Market Trends

The Old Masters market in recent years has been episodic: renewed interest in fresh, museum‑quality works has produced headline results, but the >$50M trophy tier is less active than during earlier peaks. Mid‑market demand ($1–30M) has been more consistent. For Rubens specifically, rediscoveries and high‑profile loans/exhibitions continue to support valuations, though sale venue and attribution remain decisive.

Disclaimer: This estimate is for informational and educational purposes only. It is based on publicly available data and AI analysis. It should not be used for insurance, tax, estate planning, or sale purposes. For formal appraisals, consult a certified appraiser.