Tulips Symbolism

In European still-life painting, tulips often symbolize cultivated luxury and refined taste. Because cut tulips wilt quickly, they also carry a vanitas charge, reminding viewers that beauty—and the fashions that frame it—is fleeting.

Tulips in Still Life with Flowers

Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s Still Life with Flowers (1885) stages a jubilant bouquet in a pale, crackled vase against softly dissolving wallpaper and a wicker screen. The slight droop of the blossoms turns this domestic display into a gentle vanitas, savoring beauty just as it begins to fade. In this setting, tulips operate as emblems of taste and display while simultaneously underscoring the ephemerality of fashion and floral splendor—precisely the tension the painting’s poised, soon-to-wilt bouquet makes visible.

Common Themes

Artworks Featuring This Symbol