Christian iconography
Featured Artworks

The Child's Bath
Mary Cassatt (1893)
Mary Cassatt’s The Child’s Bath (1893) recasts an ordinary ritual as <strong>modern devotion</strong>. From a steep, print-like vantage, interlocking stripes, circles, and diagonals focus attention on <strong>touch, care, and renewal</strong>, turning domestic labor into a subject of high art <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[3]</sup>. The work synthesizes Impressionist sensitivity with <strong>Japonisme</strong> design to monumentalize the private sphere <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.

American Gothic
Grant Wood (1930)
Grant Wood’s American Gothic (1930) turns a plain Midwestern homestead into a <strong>moral emblem</strong> by binding two flinty figures to the strict geometry of a Carpenter Gothic gable and a three‑tined pitchfork. The painting’s cool precision and echoing verticals create a <strong>compressed ethic of work, order, and restraint</strong> that can read as both tribute and critique <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup><sup>[3]</sup>.

The Third of May 1808
Francisco Goya (1814)
Francisco Goya’s The Third of May 1808 turns a specific reprisal after Madrid’s uprising into a universal indictment of <strong>state violence</strong>. A lantern’s harsh glare isolates a civilian who raises his arms in a <strong>cruciform</strong> gesture as a faceless firing squad executes prisoners, transforming reportage into <strong>modern anti-war testimony</strong> <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.

The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck (1434)
In The Arnolfini Portrait, Jan van Eyck stages a poised encounter between a richly dressed couple whose joined hands, a single burning candle, and a convex mirror transform a domestic interior into a scene of <strong>status and sanctity</strong>. The painting asserts the artist’s own <strong>presence</strong>—"Johannes de eyck fuit hic 1434"—as if to validate the moment while showcasing oil painting’s power to make belief tangible through light, texture, and reflection <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.

The Son of Man
Rene Magritte (1964)
Rene Magritte’s The Son of Man stages a crisp <strong>everyman</strong> in bowler hat and overcoat before a sea horizon while a <strong>green apple</strong> hovers to block his face. The tiny glimpse of one eye above the fruit turns a straightforward portrait into a <strong>riddle about seeing and knowing</strong> <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.

Liberty Leading the People
Eugene Delacroix (1830)
<strong>Liberty Leading the People</strong> turns a real street uprising into a modern myth: a bare‑breasted Liberty in a <strong>Phrygian cap</strong> thrusts the <strong>tricolor</strong> forward as Parisians of different classes surge over corpses and rubble. Delacroix binds allegory to eyewitness detail—Notre‑Dame flickers through smoke, a bourgeois in a top hat shoulders a musket, and a pistol‑waving boy keeps pace—so that freedom appears as both idea and action <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>. After its 2024 cleaning, sharper blues, whites, and reds re‑ignite the painting’s charged color drama <sup>[4]</sup>.

The Gleaners
Jean-Francois Millet (1857)
Three peasant women bend in a solemn rhythm, gleaning leftover stalks under a dry, late-afternoon light. In the far distance, tiny carts, haystacks, and an overseer on horseback signal abundance and authority, while the foreground figures loom with <strong>monumental gravity</strong>, asserting the dignity of labor amid inequality <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.

The Weeping Woman
Pablo Picasso (1937)
Picasso’s The Weeping Woman turns private mourning into a public, <strong>iconic emblem of civilian grief</strong>. Shattered planes, <strong>acidic greens and purples</strong>, and jewel-like tears force the viewer to feel the fracture of perception that follows trauma <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.

Campbell's Soup Cans
Andy Warhol (1962)
Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup Cans turns a shelf-staple into <strong>art</strong>, using a gridded array of near-identical red-and-white cans to fuse <strong>branding</strong> with <strong>painting</strong>. By repeating 32 flavors—Tomato, Clam Chowder, Chicken Noodle, and more—the work stages a clash between <strong>mass production</strong> and the artist’s hand <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[3]</sup>.

Marilyn Diptych
Andy Warhol (1962)
Marilyn Diptych crystallizes the paradox of fame: <strong>dazzling allure</strong> and <strong>inevitable decay</strong>. Warhol’s 50 repeated silkscreens—color at left, fading grayscale at right—turn a movie-star headshot into a mass-produced <strong>icon</strong> and a memento of mortality <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.